Moulding
The use of mouldings began back in the time of the ancient Greeks, who used it to beautify the interior of their buildings. The practice continued with the Romans, who adopted much of the Greek's style and then added their own. Mouldings are still very much used today, although the moulding materials now consist of new materials that were not used in the past, thanks to technological advances.
Wood Mouldings
Wood is a material that is still very much favored by finish carpenters for use in mouldings. This material can be easily cut and shaped into whatever trim style you need. It can also be easily finished or painted. Wood moulding can last a long time if properly painted and sealed. Indeed, many historical homes have original moulding inside them.
Plaster Moulding
Another type of material used for moulding is plaster, which was popular in the 19th century and into the Victorian era. Plaster mouldings are made by mixing gypsum and hessian, then supporting it with oak strips secured to the joists of the ceiling. The plaster can be molded into any shape desired. Images of plaster moulding can be seen at Historic Building Conservation (see www.buildingconservation.co.nz). This moulding can be durable as well, although, over time, the need for conservation may be needed, thanks to shifts in humidity and other considerations. Fortunately, there are companies that specialize in plaster moulding conservation, so your plaster mouldings can be restored to their former glory or new plaster mouldings that look old can be added to your new construction.
Polyurethane Moulding
Polyurethane is a moulding material of the modern era. The polyurethane is shaped into the classic styles of moulding and affixed to ceilings and walls. The mouldings are formed by being poured into a mold, and they can be created with various finishes and colors. They are secured in place with liquid nails. This is the most durable of all and requires little, if any, maintenance.
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