Plaster walls are common in old houses or buildings that were constructed before the advent of drywall. Drywall is preferred in modern construction projects because of its durability and easy installation. Removing plaster is a time-intensive process, as wood support beams and mesh netting are often present behind plaster walls and must also be removed. Following safety guidelines and employing the help of able-bodied, qualified people will help you safely and efficiently remove plaster walls.
Instructions
1. Have the building professionally inspected for lead paint and asbestos. Lead paint and asbestos are present in older buildings and are harmful if inhaled. Only after the building has been approved should you move forward with removing plaster walls.
2. Prepare yourself for the removal of plaster walls by wearing protective clothing with long sleeves. Wear hard-soled shoes or boots. You should also wear gloves and safety goggles, along with a respirator breathing mask and earplugs. Removing plaster is dirty work, so wearing a hat or hood can prevent dust from getting on your head.
3. Lay a large plastic tarp on the floor of your work area to protect the ground from dust. This will help keep the area tidy and will help you clean up after the plaster is removed.
4. Use painter's tape to outline the area you want to remove if you are removing only a portion of the wall. Work carefully to ensure you only remove plaster within the lines of the tape.
5. Use the hammer to create a plate-sized hole in the plaster. The plaster should fall away easily once broken with the hammer. Be careful of falling pieces of plaster, as they are heavy and could injure you. Behind the plaster, you will see the wooden support beams. It is essential to remove these beams in addition to the plaster. Use the sharp end of the hammer to pry the boards apart. If these do not come apart easily, use a screwdriver to pull the beams apart. Remove all nails that held the wooden beams in place. Continue this process until the entire wall has been removed.
6. Place pieces of plaster in a trash can. As plaster is heavy, you may need to make many trips to the curb or waste container with small loads. Carefully roll up the tarp, keeping dust and debris inside. Deposit the tarp in the trash can or waste container.
7. Use a wet vacuum to clean the floor in the room where you worked. Remove all dust and debris.
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